Cats have long been stereotyped as aloof and independent, often seen as indifferent to the emotional currents in their homes. However, new research from Oakland University reveals that cats can grieve the loss of a companion animal, whether another cat or even a dog.

This discovery sheds light on the emotional lives of our feline friends, suggesting that grief might be more universal in the animal kingdom than previously thought.

Cats and the Emotional Bond

Research led by Professor Jennifer Vonk surveyed over 400 cat owners whose pets had experienced the death of a fellow household animal. The study found that cats exhibited behaviors indicative of grief, such as eating less, playing less, and seeking more attention from their human caregivers. The length and quality of the relationship between the deceased and the surviving pet significantly influenced these behaviors, The Guardian reports.

"It made me a little more optimistic that they are forming attachments with each other. It’s not that I want the cats to be sad, but there is a part of us that wants to think that if something happens to us, our pets would miss us," Vonk told NPR reports.

 

Behavioral Changes Indicate Grief

The Oakland University study highlighted several common behaviors among grieving cats. Owners reported that their cats slept more, hid more often, and appeared to search for their lost companion. Some cats became more vocal, while others were quieter than usual. These behaviors are similar to those seen in other animals known to grieve, such as dogs and elephants, Gizmodo reports.

A significant portion of cats also showed changes in their eating and sleeping patterns. About 46% of cats ate less, while many others experienced disruptions in their sleep, either sleeping more or suffering from insomnia. Changes in vocal patterns were noted in about 70% of the surveyed cats, VCA Hospitals reports.

 

Scientific and Anecdotal Evidence

While the concept of animal grief is well-documented in some species, the idea that cats could grieve was less studied until recently.

The American Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals (ASPCA) conducted the Companion Animal Mourning Project in 1996, which provided early evidence that cats experience grief. The study found that 65% of cats exhibited four or more behavioral changes indicative of mourning following the loss of a family pet, VCA Hospitals reports.

Many anecdotes from pet owners also support the notion that cats grieve. Some cats have been observed waiting patiently for the return of a deceased companion, not understanding the permanence of death. Others may respond to the grief exhibited by their human caregivers, becoming more affectionate or withdrawn, Blue Cross reports.

Helping Cats Cope with Loss

Recognizing that cats can grieve is the first step in helping them cope with the loss of a companion. Experts suggest several ways to support a grieving cat. Maintaining a consistent routine can provide stability during a time of change. Extra attention and affection can help reassure the cat, while engaging them in their favorite activities can provide a much-needed distraction.

If signs of grief persist, pet owners are advised to consult a veterinarian. In some cases, behavior modification drugs may be recommended to help the cat adjust. However, it’s essential to give the cat time to adapt to the new situation before considering the introduction of a new pet, recommends Blue Cross advise.

 

Future Research and Understanding

The study from Oakland University underscores the need for further research into feline emotions and behaviors. While the findings are significant, they also highlight the complexity of interpreting animal emotions and the potential for human bias. More extensive and varied studies are necessary to deepen our understanding of how cats and other animals experience grief.

For now, pet owners can take solace in knowing that their feline companions are capable of deep emotional bonds. Recognizing and respecting these bonds can enhance the care and support provided to cats during difficult times, fostering stronger relationships between humans and their beloved pets.

 

Cats, often misunderstood as solitary and indifferent creatures, have shown through various studies and anecdotal evidence that they are capable of experiencing grief. This revelation not only challenges long-held stereotypes but also invites a deeper empathy and understanding towards our feline companions.

By acknowledging their capacity for grief, we can better support them through their losses, ensuring they feel loved and cared for in their times of need.