As fires in the Los Angeles area continue to burn, more than 12,000 structures have been destroyed, tens of thousands of people are still under evacuation orders, and air quality has impacted residents’ health. People and pets alike are navigating all these challenges. As high-intensity wildfires become more common, pet parents may wonder what to do if their communities deal with a similar wildfire emergency. Here are some key tips.

Smoke’s Impacts on Pets

Just as wildfire smoke can cause respiratory and other health issues in people, it can threaten pets’ health, as well. Your animal companions are most at risk if they’re older, have existing heart or lung disease, or they’re birds. They may experience coughing, gagging, difficulty breathing, nasal discharge, eye irritation, or even more serious issues like disorientation, reduced appetite, or weakness.

Limiting the Harms of Smoke

If you’re not near an evacuation zone, it’s best to keep your pets in the house with windows closed. In areas with a higher risk of wildfire, purchasing high efficiency filters for your air conditioning units can help minimize indoor smoke. If you don’t have air conditioning, investing in an air purifier can also help. To avoid worsening the conditions inside, don’t do things like vacuum, burn candles, use the fireplace, or smoke.

If your pets need to go out when air quality is poor, keep the trips short, focusing on bathroom breaks and avoiding any high-intensity exercise. Be sure to clean off your pet’s paws to avoid them licking any soot. If there are any pets that are typically outdoors, bring them in, as well, and keep birds indoors exclusively, due to their sensitivity to smoke.

Be Prepared for Evacuations

It’s good to have a plan ahead of any sort of wildfire emergency, by already having a list of pet-related emergency contact numbers and by familiarizing yourself with pet-friendly spaces to which you can evacuate. Be sure microchips and ID tags have updated information.

You should also have an emergency kit that includes your pet’s paperwork, a photo of them in case of separation, at least seven days’ worth of food and water, their medications, sanitation and first aid supplies, necessities like collars and leashes, and comfort items like toys, blankets, and treats. Be sure dogs have well-fitting harnesses, collars, and leashes and your smaller pets have secure carriers.

If you’d like to help the pets – and their people – who have been displaced by the Los Angeles area fires, click here!