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Protect Alaska's Wild Waters Before It's Too Late
Final signature count: 78
78 signatures toward our 30,000 goal
Sponsor: Free The Ocean
NOAA wants to open Alaska's waters to industrial fish farming — before finishing a single ecosystem review.
The federal government is moving to open large stretches of Alaska's coastal and offshore waters to industrial-scale fish and shellfish farming. In early 2026, NOAA released a geographic atlas identifying potential aquaculture sites in the Gulf of Alaska,6 then launched a formal process to designate official Aquaculture Opportunity Areas for commercial development.5 The scale of what's proposed goes well beyond Alaska's existing mariculture sector — which, while growing, remains modest compared to other coastal states.4 This is a push toward industrial open-ocean farming, and it is happening faster than the science can keep up.
The Ecosystem Is Already Under Stress
Alaska's waters are warming, and the effects are measurable and growing. Harmful algal toxins — the kind that accumulate in shellfish — are appearing in parts of Alaska where they were once rare, driven by rising ocean temperatures.2 Those toxins are also moving into unexpected species throughout the food web, beyond the shellfish that are typically monitored.3 By September 2026, shellfish poisoning had spread to waters where coastal communities and Indigenous peoples have harvested for generations without that risk.1 This is the baseline condition into which NOAA now proposes to introduce large-scale aquaculture.
Industrial Farming Brings Its Own Risks
Open-water fish farming operations concentrate waste, degrade water quality, and can alter the seafloor habitat that marine life depends on. Disease and parasites from farmed fish can reach wild populations. Escaped farmed fish can compete with or interbreed with wild salmon — a species at the center of Alaska's ecology, economy, and food culture. Marine mammals and seabirds are drawn to aquaculture sites, and interactions there are often fatal for the animals. These are not theoretical concerns. They are documented outcomes from industrial aquaculture operations in other parts of the world and in other U.S. coastal regions.
The Review Hasn't Happened Yet
NOAA has not completed a full ecosystem impact review before moving forward with designations. There is no published demonstration that proposed Aquaculture Opportunity Areas will avoid harm to wild salmon, marine mammals, benthic habitat, or water quality. The agency has framed this process as a way to grow domestic seafood production — a reasonable goal. But the path forward matters. Fishing families, Indigenous communities, and the marine systems they depend on all carry the risk if this process moves too fast and gets it wrong. Once industrial operations are established and ecosystems are disrupted, recovery is slow and sometimes impossible.
What We're Asking
NOAA's Assistant Administrator for Fisheries has the authority to require that a comprehensive ecosystem review be completed and published before any Aquaculture Opportunity Area is officially designated in Alaska — and that no commercial development be authorized until that review confirms no significant harm to the species and habitats at stake.
Sign the petition now to demand NOAA put science first and protect Alaska's wild waters before opening them to industrial aquaculture.
The Petition
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