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Keep Trawlers Away From Nursing Fur Seals

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Sponsor: Free The Ocean

Northern fur seal mothers need dense pollock schools to feed their pups. Industrial trawlers should not compete with them in critical feeding grounds.

Close-up profile of a wet northern fur seal with long whiskers resting beside bright turquoise water.

Northern fur seals return each year to St. Paul Island in Alaska’s Pribilof Islands to give birth and nurse their pups. NOAA Fisheries says northern fur seals spend most of the year at sea but return to rocky or sandy beaches for resting, molting, reproduction, and rearing their young.4

During the summer pupping season, mother seals must repeatedly leave their pups on land, forage at sea, and return with enough energy to nurse. For St. Paul fur seals, local pollock are a key food source.1

But conservationists say the same waters used by nursing mothers are also being targeted by the Bering Sea’s massive pollock trawl fishery. In April 2026, the Center for Biological Diversity sued NOAA Fisheries, arguing that the agency failed to prevent northern fur seals from declining because of prey competition with industrial trawlers.1

The St. Paul Population Is In Serious Decline

NOAA Fisheries lists northern fur seals as protected under the Marine Mammal Protection Act, and the Pribilof Islands/Eastern Pacific stock is designated as depleted.4 NOAA says the Pribilof Islands support about half of the world’s northern fur seal population and that continued declines at St. Paul Island have driven the overall stock estimate down over time.4

The Alaska Fisheries Science Center says the Pribilof Islands were once home to about 75% of the world’s northern fur seals, but populations have shown a dramatic decline in recent decades, with pup production in 2016 reaching the lowest level recorded in 100 years.5

Alaska Public Media, republishing Alaska Beacon, reported that the lawsuit centers on St. Paul Island, where nursing females rely on pollock to feed their pups, and that the Center cites a 70% decline on St. Paul since the 1970s.2

Federal Fishery Managers Must Act

SeafoodSource reported that the lawsuit asks the court to force NOAA Fisheries to ban pollock trawling around St. Paul Island during the summer pupping season.3 The Center says summer and fall pollock trawl fishing grounds overlap directly with the feeding areas used by mother seals.1

A 2021 study in the Journal of Marine Science and Engineering found support for an inverse relationship between pollock catches and first-year fur seal pup survival, with lower estimated pup survival during years of high pollock catch.6

NOAA Fisheries and the North Pacific Fishery Management Council should use that science to protect fur seals now. Industrial trawling should be restricted around St. Paul Island during the pupping season, and fishery rules should be updated so the pollock fleet does not undermine recovery of a depleted marine mammal population.

Fur seal mothers should not have to compete with factory-scale trawlers while their pups wait hungry on shore.

Sign now to urge NOAA Fisheries and federal fishery managers to keep industrial trawlers away from northern fur seal feeding grounds during the pupping season.

More on this issue:

  1. Center for Biological Diversity, Center for Biological Diversity (8 April 2026), "Lawsuit Aims to Stop Industrial Trawl Fishing From Threatening Northern Fur Seals."
  2. Sean Maguire, Alaska Public Media / Alaska Beacon (13 April 2026), "Conservation group sues to limit pollock trawl fishing in Bering Sea to protect fur seals."
  3. Nathan Strout, SeafoodSource (10 April 2026), "Conservation group sues over Alaska pollock trawling claiming practice harms fur seal population."
  4. NOAA Fisheries, NOAA Fisheries (Accessed 21 June 2026), "Northern Fur Seal."
  5. NOAA Alaska Fisheries Science Center, NOAA Fisheries (10 April 2025), "Northern Fur Seal Research in Alaska."
  6. Jeffrey W. Short, Harold J. Geiger, Lowell W. Fritz, and Jonathan J. Warrenchuk, Journal of Marine Science and Engineering (2021), "First-Year Survival of Northern Fur Seals (Callorhinus ursinus) Can Be Explained by Pollock (Gadus chalcogrammus) Catches in the Eastern Bering Sea."

The Petition

To NOAA Fisheries officials, North Pacific Fishery Management Council members, and U.S. Department of Commerce leaders,

I urge you to restrict industrial pollock trawling around St. Paul Island during the northern fur seal pupping season and protect the feeding grounds that nursing mothers need to raise their pups.

Northern fur seals return to St. Paul Island each year to give birth and nurse. During the summer, mothers must leave their pups on land, find enough food at sea, and return to feed them. For these seals, local pollock are a critical food source.

The Pribilof Islands/Eastern Pacific stock of northern fur seals is designated as depleted under the Marine Mammal Protection Act. NOAA Fisheries has recognized that the Pribilof Islands support about half of the world’s northern fur seal population, and that declines at St. Paul continue to drive the overall stock estimate downward.

Federal fishery management must account for that reality. Industrial pollock trawling should not be allowed to operate in the same feeding grounds used by nursing fur seal mothers during the most vulnerable season for pups. When dense schools of pollock are removed or dispersed, mothers may have to travel farther, spend more energy, and return with less food for their young.

Please prohibit pollock trawling around St. Paul Island during the summer pupping season, complete a full science-based review of prey competition, set ecosystem-based catch limits, protect known fur seal foraging areas, and ensure the pollock fishery does not undermine recovery of this depleted marine mammal population.

Fisheries can be managed in ways that protect both ocean livelihoods and marine life. But that requires real safeguards, not assumptions that depleted wildlife can absorb more pressure.

Northern fur seal pups should not pay the price for industrial fishing in the waters their mothers need to survive.

Please act now to keep trawlers away from northern fur seal feeding grounds during the pupping season.

Sincerely,

DEV MODE ACTIVE. BRAND: gg